Writers talk about kindness and its absence very often, in almost every work. The texts selected for the exam in the Russian language are no exception. Therefore, we selected the most pressing problems from this sphere and uncovered each of them with the help of arguments.

The influence of kindness on the fate of man

1. Princess Mary Bolkonskaya, heroine epic novels L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace", always helped the poor and sick, raised her nephew Nikolenka, looked after the dying father, fulfilling all his whims. The girl was ready to lay down her life and forget about herself for the happiness of others. Marya's beautiful soul is expressed in her radiant eyes, which make her beautiful. The kindness of the princess was rewarded: she found family happiness, her husband Nikolai fell in love with her good soul.
2. Fairy tale collector Aigle, hero A. Green's story "Scarlet Sails", told little Assol a fairy tale about a ship with red sails, which she would take from a terrible society of the inhabitants of Caperna, constantly offending the girl and her father. This fairy tale and the good attitude of Aigl encouraged Assol, and she was able to survive all the life conflicts. When the heroine grew up, the fairy tale became a reality, and Captain Gray took her from Caperna, sailing on a ship from her dreams.

Clash of good and evil

1. In the book M. Bulgakova "The Master and Margarita" the clash of good and evil is especially pronounced in the master’s novel about Yeshua. He, as an absolute good, is faced with the evil that he wants to destroy. However, Yeshua does not rebel, is not angry, he humbly awaits his fate, believing in the kindness of people. The hero is sure: "There are no evil people, there are only people who are unhappy." Despite the fact that Yeshua was executed, he won this battle. Pilate acknowledged his mistake and repented of it; in his soul, good prevailed over evil. That is why he was forgiven.
2. Philosophy of Good in the Novel L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" represented in the image of Plato Karataev. This hero loves the whole world, is kind to every living creature. He does not know the word "pacifist", but, in fact, it is. In the worldview of a man, echoes of the Christian commandments. He believes that all suffering must be endured meekly. Faced with evil in the form of war and captivity, Plato obeys fate and suffers again, not complaining about it. In a collision with evil on the side of the hero, his inner strength, which helps not to give up and appreciate every moment lived through.

The need for kindness

1. Andrei Sokolov, the hero the story of M. Sholokhov “The fate of man”, life did not spoil: war, concentration camp, captivity, loss of loved ones. Sokolov had no reason to live; he waved a hand at himself. However, the man met an orphan boy Vanyushka, who lost his parents. Andrei introduced himself as the father of the child, adopted him, and gave both of them a chance to be saved from longing (and even Vanya from starvation on the street). The hero’s good deed helped not only the boy, but also himself, it is much easier to survive together in a cruel and complex world.
2. The kindness of Peter Grinev from the story of A.S. Pushkin's "Captain's Daughter" saved his life. Having given a short fur coat to an unknown vagabond who helped him find his way into the blizzard, the hero rendered service to Emelyan Pugachev, who rebelled against the authorities. The rebel later terrified the fortresses and fortifications and executed all the officers in them. But Pugachev remembered the kindness of Grinev, released him, and later even helped to help out the beloved woman.

Manifestations of True Kindness

1. Sonya Marmeladova, heroine novel F.M. Dostoevsky's "Crime and Punishment"- a truly kind person. In order to feed her stepmother’s children, she began to sell her body, “went on a yellow ticket.” The father’s wife pushed Sonya into this field, but the girl did not hold a grudge because she thought about hungry children. Marmeladova remained a bright, religious person, despite her studies. When Sonya went to Raskolnikov to hard labor, the prisoners immediately fell in love with her for kindness. And she with her heartiness led the protagonist to repentance and purification.
2. Elena, the heroine novel by I.S. Turgenev's "The Eve", from childhood, she wished for “active good”: she always helped the poor and sick, for example, at ten, she worshiped the poor girl Katya. Kindness remained with Elena for life. For the sake of beloved Bulgarian revolutionary Insarov, she left everything in Russia and went to Bulgaria. When her newly made husband fell ill, she remained with him until the very end, and after his death decided to continue the work of her beloved.

The education of kindness since childhood

1. Ilya Ilyich Oblomov from the novel of the same name by I.A. Goncharova grew up in an atmosphere of love and affection. He was not particularly developed and trained, however, according to modern psychologists, they gave the most important thing - parental love. Thanks to her, the hero saw the ideal in Oblomovka, and he himself did not wish evil to anyone. Yes, Ilya Ilyich is an inert and uninitiated, but completely spiteless man. Unfortunately, without penetrative qualities, kindness does not really help in life, so education should be harmonious.
2. Katerina, the heroine dramas A.N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm", early married. And immediately from her warm home she fell into the totalitarian atmosphere of her husband’s house. It is difficult for a woman to live in lies and hypocrisy under the supervision of the mother-in-law of Kabanikh, who puts pressure on all household members, imposing the old order on them. At home in Katerina, there was no hope for souls; she walked with her parents, prayed, and did creative work. But all this was without pressure, not from under the stick, so easy. The heroine grew up kind, with a sense of inner freedom. The harder it was for her mother-in-law in the house. But it was the kindness learned from childhood that helped Katerina not turn the house into a training ground and to the last treat the torturer with respect and reverence. So, she spared Varvara and Tikhon, who treated her well.

Watch the video: AP. History: Review of Timed AP Exam Practice #1 (November 2024).